The most important types of plastics and their properties
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Common Name | General Properties |
Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene(FEP) | very good temperature resistance |
can be used almost universally | |
very good chemical resistance | |
very expensive | |
Polyamide(PA) | very good cold resistance |
good mechanical strength | |
high tensile strength | |
high water absorption | |
Polyethylene(PE) | good cold resistance |
good slide properties | |
good chemical resistance | |
low-priced | |
Polypropylene(PP) | good chemical resistance |
physiologically safe | |
sensitive to cold | |
good slide properties | |
low-priced | |
Polytetrafluorethylene(PTFE) | very good chemical resistance |
anti-adhesive | |
physiologically safe | |
very expensive | |
very good temperature resistance | |
can be used almost universally | |
Polyurethane(PUR) | excellent mechanical properties |
very high abrasion resistance | |
high elasticity | |
very good resistance to ozone and ageing | |
low heat resistance | |
Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) | good chemical resistance |
very low-priced | |
low heat resistance | |
hardly inflammable | |
Thermoplastic Elastomers(TPE) | good abrasion resistance |
good temperature resistance | |
different types with very different properties | |
Thermoplastic Polyurethan(TPU) | excellent hot-air ageing |
good abrasion resistance | |
good temperature resistance | |
good chemical resistance | |
Ultrahigh Molecular Polyethylene(UPE) | excellent resistance to a wide range of solvents,acids,and oils(including aromatic compounds |
very good abrasion resistance |